This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Throughout its history, an event that began as a commemorative event of the past, cultural identity and bonds between international African diaspora communities, has taken on a business-like atmosphere, broadening to incorporate gatherings where individuals of African heritage are compensated to speak with predominantly white listeners about “unconscious bias” and active solidarity. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests sparked an increase in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The surge has peaked, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what promoting consciousness is for.
Initially celebrated in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was created in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with seven days of remembrance and recognition in the middle of February. Black History Month developed from this movement and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the UK, Deutschland, Éire and the Netherlands.
The period has developed since its inception, focusing less on the narratives of colonial slavery and fights for racial justice, and increasingly on prominent Black figures in government, the arts, and social movements, and widely honoring the contribution Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with talks and cultural events. But the method the celebration is celebrated is a manifestation of the political moment. How it progresses is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has impeded the objective of it, which is to address structural and organizational discrimination.
Little demonstrates how important it is to rethink Black History Month better than the specific period in which it falls this year. In the United Kingdom, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform political group is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we observed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in British history. a prominent political figure, the person of color at the helm of the right-wing political group, is a staunch adversary of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a member of parliament feels emboldened to say that “not seeing any white faces” in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. Simultaneously, far-right parties are surging in Europe as a whole.
In the United States, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the highest courts of the country. A drive to remove Black history and narrative from the archives is ongoing. One of the former president's initial presidential directives aimed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, alleging that they of a coordinated and broad attempt to rewrite our Nation’s history” by depicting the United States “as naturally discriminatory”.
Against this backdrop, the celebration symbolises how minimally it can be influential if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or depoliticized commemorations of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the conditions of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is required. Denise Miller, a prof at an educational institution, put it best when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she stated, “is that it often means that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a catalyst for change.”
Establishing how to adjust, modify and expand actions for equal rights and acknowledgment in such times of discouragement and concern is a difficult task. There is a urge to just do away with observances such as Black History Month completely, believing they are no longer suitable, or are remnants of an period that has failed to deliver.
Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and heritage of racial movements – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – constitute an framework that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, declines), but to be a living breathing thing.
So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month look like? To begin with, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is spread out through the year (as certain organizations are already commencing), parts of its content (particularly around notable African descendants) integrated into academic syllabi. It would also be a time that does not shy away from political issues, and provides room for citizens, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What use is simple recognition of the past when it fails to address the present reality of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the urban areas? Institutions who mark it should not be pacified with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and alertness to subtle slights, but challenged by the dangers that affect everyone if anti-racism is not taken seriously. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, pressing, and adaptive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is in order – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.
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