Throughout history, the descendants of the 20th US president shared stories about his extraordinary achievements but avoided talking about his tragic assassination. We understood what had happened, that he was shot in a train station,” notes one of his family members. “We learned about the story in historical accounts but, for various reasons, we just passed over it quickly.”
This transformed in 2011 with the release of a presidential biography, which sparked curiosity in Garfield's unfinished life. This work has now resulted in a streaming series titled the historical drama, including an acclaimed actor as the president and another skilled actor as the drifter who shot him.
The series seeks to illuminate Garfield, who came from humble beginnings to the White House during the historical period only to succumb to its toxic political divisions. His tenure was ended prematurely after only several months not only by the killer's weapon but by doctor errors – an event now mostly overlooked while the killings of the Civil War president and John F Kennedy continue to fascinate the public.
“It's impossible not to respect what he did. He was like a multi-threat: he was a lawyer, he was a religious leader, he was a agriculturalist. He was multiple professions which also shaped who he was and how he was and everything that we know about him the descendants preserve with us.”
Garfield was the last president raised in rustic conditions in Cuyahoga County in 1831. His parent passed away when he was very young, leaving his parent, Eliza, to support a large family in difficult circumstances. An dedicated student, Garfield found employment on vessels to make funds for an schooling.
He studied law, was became a preacher, became head of a school in Ohio and was a government official. In 1858 he married a previous schoolmate, his future wife, with whom he would have seven children. An dedicated federalist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a righteous fight against slavery and progressed to the rank of major general.
“As I studied his life, I couldn't believe it. He was exceptionally intelligent. He was incredibly brave. He was ahead of his time for the period. He was compassionate. He was a decent human being and would have been a remarkable commander-in-chief had he lived.”
Garfield was convinced by the wartime leader to resign his military commission when he was elected to the legislative branch, where he would function as a Republican for nearly two decades. He was strong supporter of African American voting rights, viewing it as a issue of rights and the realization of a wartime covenant.
“The speech he gave on the House chamber will move you deeply. He was an impressive communicator and this issue was extremely significant to him.”
At the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago the political organization was fundamentally fractured between the “faction members”, led by Senator Roscoe Conkling, who supported a additional presidency for Ulysses S Grant, and the “opposing faction”, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a advocate of his friend and fellow Ohioan John Sherman.
When the massive gathering was stalled between Grant and Blaine, party members began looking for a solution. Garfield's emotional address proposing Sherman won them over. During the speech, he reportedly exclaimed, “And now, delegates, what do we want?” to which a voice from the crowd unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the extended selection process, a stampede of delegates made Garfield the surprise nominee. To appease the Stalwart faction, the vice presidential pick, a Conkling loyalist from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the general election Garfield defeated the opposing candidate to become the sole representative of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
“Garfield's potential greatness and what is remarkably uncommon and maybe unique to the American presidency is he wasn't seeking the position. It's not that he had entirely ignored the possibility but he was thrust into it.”
The central struggle of Garfield's limited administration was his disagreement with Conkling over the “patronage network”. Conkling demanded control over government appointments in New York, particularly the powerful and lucrative post of customs official. Garfield rejected, stating the issue was “whether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the presidential authority”. He proposed a opponent of Conkling to the post.
The conflict escalated into a public battle but Garfield outsmarted Conkling in the Senate. Facing a public failure, Conkling and his junior senator left their positions in protest. The next day, Garfield's nominee was ratified. It was a significant win for the presidential control over the political organization and for the improvement efforts over “political control”.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being pursued by a psychologically troubled person who embodied the dark side of the spoils network. The gunman was a wanderer with a history of professional failures, emotional issues and physical and psychological abuse. He had failed as a attorney, financial agent, minister and member of a free-love commune.
“He was emotionally unstable and his specific type of insanity was delusion. He always believed that God had chosen him for greatness. He actually had superior economic background than Garfield but where Garfield progressed and improved, Guiteau could not accomplish anything.”
But Guiteau believed he had finally found a way to accomplishment: politics. Carried away in the events of the 1880 election, he prepared and gave an insignificant speech, and became certain in his thoughts that he was personally instrumental for Garfield's victory.
Under this logic, Guiteau calculated he had earned a high-level government job. He travelled to Washington and continuously bothered Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, demanding to be made the US consul in Paris — a role for which he had no experience. He became such a annoyance that he was eventually excluded from the White House.
On the tragic date, just four months into his presidency, Garfield was traveling from DC for his alumni event. As he moved through the train depot, Guiteau emerged from hiding, produced an handgun from his clothing and assassinated the leader in the back.
Garfield exclaimed: “What's happening?” and fell on the depot ground. When a {police officer|law
Aria Vance is a lifestyle blogger and shopping expert who curates exclusive deals and premium finds for discerning consumers.